Monday, November 1, 2010

How do you solve a problem like Betty?

The virtues of mad men
"Like some hissable Barbie with the most cake"
What's up with Betty? She is a failing character in the moral sense of the word. (In the dramatic sense, she has steadily gotten better, having gone from a character you dreaded to see because the show just died when she was on screen to a character you look forward to seeing because she is so much fun to sneer at.)

One of Betty's defenders, Emily Nussbaum at New York Magazine's Vulture site, nails Betty's character type:
And then there’s Betty. While the ladies around her bloom, Betty hardens. Her character (in both senses) gets ever icier, vainer, more alien — nearly camp at times, like some hissable Barbie with the most cake.
What troubles Nussbaum is not that Betty is like this, no reasonable person could deny that she is. (Although Nussbaum deserves kudos for the brilliant simile "like some hissable Barbie with the most cake.") What troubles her is the way Betty has developed. Again, I can't describe it any better than Nussbaum can so I'll just quote her:
Maybe Betty wasn’t exactly likable [in the beginning], but she’d been kept in the dark for so long, it made sense she had little insight.  
But Betty doesn't develop. She has, as Nussbaum puts it, "opened her eyes" but:
... in the process, she’s also gone blind — morphing from a mere neurotic into a full-on textbook narcissist, and not incidentally, the worst mother on television since Livia Soprano kicked off in 2001.
And there is the crux of the thing. The people who are angry about Betty are perfectly willing to accept morally weak or morally bad female characters because we all know that both women and men are capable of being like that. What they hate is that she has been given opportunities to grow and yet she has failed.

Why is this happening? Nussbaum blames the writers. I'm not so sure.

Mad Men is a show about virtue. It is about moral development and how incredibly difficult it is for us to grow our character. There was a great Nike magazine ad many years ago it was a runner's interior monologue about the guy catching up to him. This other runner was inferior to the man the first runner wanted to be in every way and yet he kept gaining. At the end we realize that the weaker man chasing us is us. Read that and you can identify Don Draper's character right away.

That isn't the only way to portray virtue but it is the oldest. Virtue is the process whereby we try to become more like our heroes and less like the weakling we know we could lapse into. You can see a version of that story in both Joan and Peggy, for example. You can see it in Roger Sterling's romanticism. You can't see it in Betty.

The difficult thing, and the thing that keeps Betty defenders, even brilliant Betty defenders like Emily Nussbaum, in the dark, is seeing that it is Betty's fault that she is this way.

Here is why: think of Don and Betty, they are both liars, but, with Betty, the worst lies aren't the ones she tells to other people. Betty actually has the flaw that Don haters accuse him of having, she is completely incapable of self criticism. Virtue is open to almost anybody. The sole exception is the person who lacks self awareness, that person can never develop character.

Flash back to Season One, Episode Nine, "The Shoot". There is a wonderful pastiche on a scene from The Great Gatsby in which Betty plays the role of Gatsby pulls out not shirts but all these wonderful dresses that a designer she used to model for made for her. Francine, in the role of Daisy* can't help but ask how Betty got all this without having sex with this designer. The inescapable truth is that she didn't and the problem isn't that Betty is lying to Francine about this but that she is lying to herself. The problem is not that she had sex with Gianni but that she has convinced herself that his generosity to her has nothing to do with this.

Betty, in short, doesn't have a weaker version of herself that she is running away from. Betty is absolutely convinced of her intrinsic worth and no amount of surface evidence to the contrary will ever shake her in that belief. There is no Fanny (in the British sense) Whitman inside her who'll revert to the woman she doesn't want to be because Betty never sees that there is anything wrong with herself. She has flaws but she, and, very tellingly, her defenders remain convinced that these faults all come from outside sources. Nothing Betty does is ever really her fault.

And we see this in her falling for Henry. Henry thinks he sees something "in her"; he is infatuated with the child inside her both literally and figuratively speaking. Betty has every right to be pleased but she should know better than to believe the same fantasy that has caught him up.

And here we might allow that Emily Nussbaum has been more profound than she realizes. For her description of Betty is not some obscure thing that we don't know but rather what was oft though but ne'er so well expressed. When you read the words "some hissable barbie with the most cake" you don't have to struggle for the meaning do you?  Of course you don't because you know a woman whom that simile describes. We have all had to deal with women** like this.

If you live or work in an urban neighbourhood or on a university campus you'll see examples of her every day.


*It's a very telling thing that Betty is so eager to impress other women and eager to impress any other woman.

** It's not an exclusively female type. There are men like that: Mick Jagger, Warren Beatty, Mel "I deserve to be blown before the jacuzzi" Gibson, Tony Robbins, Tom Cruise and Glen who was in my year at high school. But just as tailgaters are more likely to be male, so to the hissable Barbie with the most cake is more likely to be female.

3 comments:

  1. You're right about Betty, everything bad comes from the outside, from other people. Because she thinks she's doing what she's supposed to be doing. I think there are some clues in why she thinks that from comments she has made about her mother. In the early seasons she made several references about being fat--telling Sally she was or would get fat, things her mother said to her about being fat, even Grampa Gene made a comment to Sally about Betty being fat as a girl. She also had a conversation with Francine about how she was "doing her part" in her marriage by still being attractive. So she was taught early on--by a mother who was probably not demonstrative or affectionate--that what's important--at least for a woman--is all on the outside, how you look. So its no wonder that she can't be introspective and look inside herself, its not even on her radar. Her one foray into therapy--prior to Dr. Edna--didn't last long enough to do her any good, and the therapist was clearly not treating her as much as he was working for Don. And when she found out that he had been communicating with Don behind her back, any trust she might have developed with the therapist was out the window.

    I also agree with your comments about the dresses and Betty lying to herself about how she got them. In the early seasons there were several references to or comparisons made between Betty and Grace Kelly. When Betty was very pregnant and goes to Don's office, Roger says "Oh, Princess Grace swallowed a beach ball." But even before that there were other allusions to Grace Kelly, e.g., how Betty was photographed in the same style Hitchcock used in the films she did with him. Grace Kelly too was stunningly gorgeous, and perceived as pure and virginal prior to her marriage to the Prince. But bios written after her death have revealed that she was anything but pure and virginal when she was in Hollywood, and in fact had affairs with several well-known actors. I'm not suggesting that Grace Kelly rose to stardom because she put out, but like Betty, she had a public persona which was very much at variance with the reality. I think that Weiner used the dress scene as a subtle way of showing that about Betty.

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  2. I hadn't thought of the Princess Grace angle. That's a good point. While the extent of Kelly's philandering was not well known (she had an affair with Bing Crosby, for example, that took place after her engagement to Prince Rainier), cynicism about her rise to royalty was general right from the beginning. I think it is a safe assumption that at least some of the people (read Roger Sterling) who made the comparison would not have intended to be kind in making it.

    We can only hope that Betty's kids turn out better than Kelly's did!

    That said, the marriage was a pretty classic royal deal and that even with all her flaws Kelly was a better than the horrid Princess Diana.

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  3. I also read Bill Holden, but that was probably before her engagement, I didn't know Bing was after the engagement.

    I think in Seasons 1 and 2 the critics and others who made the comparison between Betty and Grace were being kind as far as the comparison went, looks, style, breeding. I don't think they ever considered the depth of the comparison, which I have no doubt was in the forefront of Weiner's mind.

    Yes, Grace was better than Diana, but also more experienced and mature, and it was a time when private things were kept private.

    Thinking about this, I'm reminded of the other post on the AMC site. I said earlier that Betty, like Grace, had a public personna that was at variance with the reality. That can be said about every major character on Mad Men, with one exception: Rachel Mencken, who is Jewish. It makes me wonder if Weiner is doing to WASPS what he did with Italians in The Sopranos. Keep in mind that I didn't watch The Sopranos until it went into reruns on A&E, and after seeing two episodes I decided I didn't like it, in large measure because of the way he stereotyped Italians and I'm a little sensitive about that.

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